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Cytoprotective and suicidal signaling in oxidative stress Biol. Res.
Videla,Luis A.
Oxidative stress is an imbalance between pro-oxidants and antioxidants in favor of the pro-oxidants, leading to different responses depending on the level of pro-oxidants achieved and the duration of exposure. In this article, we discuss the cytoprotective or suicidal signaling mechanisms associated with oxidative stress by addressing: (i) the development of an acute and mild pro-oxidant state by thyroid hormone administration eliciting the redox upregulation of the expression of proteins affording cell protection as a preconditioning strategy against ischemia-reperfusion liver injury; and (ii) the role of prolonged and severe oxidative stress and insulin resistance as determinant factors in the pathogenesis of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease associated...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Oxidative stress; Thyroid hormone; Liver preconditioning; Obesity; Insulin resistance; Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0716-97602010000300014
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Effect and the probable mechanisms of silibinin in regulating insulin resistance in the liver of rats with non-alcoholic fatty liver BJMBR
Yao,Jiayin; Zhi,Min; Gao,Xiang; Hu,Pinjin; Li,Chujun; Yang,Xiaobo.
Our previous study has shown that reduced insulin resistance (IR) was one of the possible mechanisms for the therapeutic effect of silibinin on non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) in rats. In the present study, we investigated the pathways of silibinin in regulating hepatic glucose production and IR amelioration. Forty-five 4- to 6-week-old male Sprague Dawley rats were divided into a control group, an HFD group (high-fat diet for 6 weeks) and an HFD + silibinin group (high-fat diet + 0.5 mg kg-1·day-1 silibinin, starting at the beginning of the protocol). Both subcutaneous and visceral fat was measured. Homeostasis model assessment-IR index (HOMA-IR), intraperitoneal glucose tolerance test and insulin tolerance test (ITT) were performed. The...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease; Insulin resistance; Silibinin; Visceral obesity.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2013000300270
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Effect of silybin on high-fat-induced fatty liver in rats BJMBR
Yao,Jiayin; Zhi,Min; Minhu,Chen.
Silybin, a natural antioxidant, has been traditionally used against a variety of liver ailments. To investigate its effect and the underlying mechanisms of action on non-alcoholic fatty liver in rats, we used 60 4-6-week-old male Sprague-Dawley rats to establish fatty liver models by feeding a high-fat diet for 6 weeks. Hepatic enzyme, serum lipid levels, oxidative production, mitochondrial membrane fluidity, homeostasis model assessment-insulin resistance index (HOMA-IR), gene and protein expression of adiponectin, and resistin were evaluated by biochemical, reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) and Western blot analysis. Compared with the model group, silybin treatment (26.25 mg·kg-1·day-1, started at the beginning of the protocol)...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease; Mitochondrial membrane fluidity; Lipid peroxidation; Insulin resistance; Silybin.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2011000700007
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Serum laminin, type IV collagen and hyaluronan as fibrosis markers in non-alcoholic fatty liver disease BJMBR
Santos,V.N. dos; Leite-Mór,M.M.B.; Kondo,M.; Martins,J.R.; Nader,H.; Lanzoni,V.P.; Parise,E.R..
Hepatic fibrosis in patients with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease is associated with progression of the disease. In the present study, we analyzed the discriminative ability of serum laminin, type IV collagen and hyaluronan levels to predict the presence of fibrosis in these patients. In this preliminary report, we studied 30 overweight patients divided into two groups according to the absence (group I, N = 19) or presence (group II, N = 11) of fibrosis in a liver biopsy. Triglycerides, aspartate aminotransferase, alanine aminotransferase, gamma-glutamyltranspeptidade, hyaluronan (noncompetitive fluoroassay), type IV collagen, and laminin (ELISA) were determined. Group II presented significantly higher mean laminin, hyaluronan, type IV collagen, and...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Hepatic fibrosis; Hyaluronan; Laminin; Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease; Non-alcoholic steatohepatitis; Type IV collagen.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2005000500012
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